Pentagon moves to reduce housing expenses for generals | CNN Security Clearance | CNN.com Blogs

By Bryan Koenig

One inescapable fact of military life is rank has its privileges. At sea, it means that the ship’s captain has a single room while the lowest-ranking sailors may live a dozen to a room or more.

On land, the privilege of rank can translate to hundreds of thousands of dollars of taxpayer money spent each year on rent as illustrated in a June Pentagon report highlighting 32 leased homes for senior officers.

One is in Coral Gables, Florida, that the military spends $106,200 each year to rent. It is occupied by the four-star general leading Southern Command, which oversees South America.

Some other lodgings are huge, historical villas.

In Naples, Italy, the home of the admiral in charge of Naval forces in Europe has enjoyed a 5,624 square foot villa the government has rented at $180,000 a year since 2010.

The commander of U.S. military forces in Europe is based at a 15,048 square-foot historical residence built in Chievres, Belgium in 1892. While the residence is provided rent-free, annual costs, which include security, are estimated at $117,000 a year.

Other expensive residences are in Germany and Japan.

“There is no question this is really a place where you see almost no expenses are limited when it comes to general officers,” said Danielle Brian, executive director of the Project on Government Oversight.

“The trappings that come with the houses – the chefs, having enlisted people helping with their landscaping and you know a posse essentially of drivers. These are big expenses at the taxpayers’ expense,” Brian said.

But these homes also carry costs for security and staff for the most senior officers. The report also explains that homes must be kept close to bases and are frequently used as “extensions of the workplace, whether for conducting official entertainment activities or conducting after-hours communications using secure information systems.”

The 32 homes in question were identified based on reporting requirements issued by Congress.

The Defense Department recommends no change in 10 arrangements. Another 14, including the Florida house, will be reevaluated with the goal of reducing costs, possibly through alternative housing.

The report also recommends seven homes be replaced through alternative options like a housing allowance.

The lease for the villa in Naples is scheduled to be terminated.

All service members, from private to general, can be eligible for housing allowances depending on factors such as where they’re stationed.

This is not the first issue the military’s highest echelons have faced in recent months. There has been growing criticism that it is becoming more and more top-heavy, increasing the ranks of three- and four-star generals by as much as 20 percent since 2001, according to one analysis.

The military has at the same time been looking to significantly reduce its enlisted ranks in order to develop a more nimble force after the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

According to the report, generals and admirals who have at least one star living in government-provided housing are entitled to “a 4-bedroom house with a minimum area of 2,600 gross square feet (GSF), and a maximum area of 4,060.” If that officer has what’s called a Special Command Position, the maximum square footage jumps to 4,466.

Military pay is based on a combination of time and rank, with a one star general or admiral with at least 20 years of experience earning $15,913 a month, according to the Pentagon’s finance and accounting service.

The evaluation of senior officer housing comes amid a significant belt-tightening by the Defense Department after the automatic budget cuts known as the sequester went into effect in March.

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, himself a former enlistee and Vietnam veteran, has slashed the budget of senior Pentagon officials by 20 percent.

Speaking at the annual convention of the Veterans of Foreign Wars on Monday, Hagel said that every dollar spent for large facilities and other amenities “is a dollar that we don’t have available,” for training and readiness of the Armed Forces, he said.

While not specifically talking about officer housing, Hagel said that “we must find savings everywhere in our budget,” trying to find every penny that could be used to keep the military ready to fight.

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